【英文标准名称】:Naturalgas-Calculationofcompressionfactor-Part1:Introductionandguidelines
【原文标准名称】:天然气压缩因子的计算第1部分:介绍和指南
【标准号】:ISO12213-1-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1997-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC193
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:压缩气体;定义;一般条件;数学计算;压缩;天然气;压实;计算方法
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesmethodsforthecalculationofcompressionfactorsofnaturalgases,naturalgasescontainingasyntheticadmixtureandsimilarmixturesatconditionsunderwhichthemixturecanexistonlyasagas.Thestandardisinthreeparts:part1givesanintroductionandprovidesguidelinesforthemethodsofcalculationdescribedinparts2and3.Part2givesamethodforusewherethedetailedmolarcompositionofthegasisknown.Part3givesamethodforusewherealessdetailedanalysis,comprisingsuperiorcalorificvalue(volumetricbasis),relativedensity,carbondioxidecontentand(ifnon-zero)hydrogencontent,isavailable.Bothmethodsareapplicabletodrygasesofpipelinequalitywithintherangeofconditionsunderwhichtransmissionanddistribution,includingmeteringforcustodytransferorotheraccountingpurposes,arenormallycarriedout.Ingeneral,suchoperationstakeplaceattemperaturesbetweenabout263Kand338K(approximately-10℃to65℃)andpressuresnotexceeding12MPa(120bar).Withinthisrange,theuncertaintyofpredictionofbothmethodsisabout±0.1%providedthattheinputdata,includingtherelevantpressureandtemperature,havenouncertainty.NOTE—PipelinequalitygasisusedinthisInternationalStandardasaconcisetermforgaswhichhasbeenprocessedsoastobesuitableforuseasindustrial,commercialordomesticfuel.Althoughthereisnoformalinternationalagreementuponthecompositionandpropertiesofagaswhichcomplieswiththisconcept,somequantitativeguidanceisprovidedin5.1.1.Adetailedgasqualityspecificationisusuallyamatterforcontractualarrangementsbetweenbuyerandseller.Themethodgiveninpart2isalsoapplicable(withincreaseduncertainty)tobroadercategoriesofnaturalgas,includingwetorsourgases,withinawiderrangeoftemperaturesandtohigherpressures,forexampleatreservoirorundergroundstorageconditionsorforvehicular(NGV)applications.Themethodgiveninpart3isapplicabletogaseswithahighercontentofnitrogen,carbondioxideorethanethannormallyfoundinpipelinequalitygas.Themethodmayalsobeappliedoverwiderrangesoftemperatureandpressurebutwithincreaseduncertainty.Forthecalculationmethodsdescribedtobevalid,thegasmustbeaboveitswaterandhydrocarbondewpointsattheprescribedconditions.Thestandardgivesalloftheequationsandnumericalvaluesneededtoimplementbothmethods.Verifiedcomputerprogrammesareavailable(seeannexB).
【中国标准分类号】:E24
【国际标准分类号】:75_060
【页数】:12P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTerminologyRelatingtoPaperandPaperProducts
【原文标准名称】:纸和纸产品相关的标准术语
【标准号】:ASTMD1968a-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:纸;纸制品;术语
【英文主题词】:terminology;paperproducts;paper
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y30
【国际标准分类号】:85_060;01_040_85
【页数】:7P;A4
【正文语种】:英语